
Panama has all the potential to hit the big time as a business and leisure destination: a prosperous capital city, natural resources, rain forests, mountains, historical sites, palm trees, beaches, coral reefs, deep-sea fishing, Spanish-colonial architecture and unusual Amerindian cultures. Plus, it has the Panama Canal, a one-of-a-kind business enterprise that’s also a tourist attraction. U.S. Citizen and expatriates are flooding the Latin America country, taking advantage of the many retirement, tax and banking benefits as well as the U.S. Dollar being the most popular currency for business.
With a few breaks, Panama could be a star. And the country is currently striving to make that happen. More luxury hotels are going up. Roads and other infrastructure have been built that are among the best in Central America.
In many respects, Panama is coming close to rivaling its neighbor Costa Rica. And because it's still less known and less popular than Costa Rica, prices and the costs of doing business there are lower. In addition, the government is planning more public works programs, further tax reforms and more regional trade agreements that should further stimulate growth.
Like most Central American countries the the high weather season is mid-December to mid-April, when it rains the least. Nonetheless, Panama, except for the highlands (where there is year-round springlike weather) and the Azuero peninsula (which is generally hot and dry), is nearly always hot and humid, with days in the 80s-90s F/28-37 C and nights not much cooler.
With the aid of air-conditioning and sea breezes, Panama can be enjoyed all year, though you should expect it to rain daily during the May-November rainy season. You'll need a sweater or jacket in the mornings and evenings in the mountains.
Panama is a constitutional democracy. In the May 2009 presidential elections, Ricardo Martinelli, a conservative supermarket tycoon, reversed a recent trend of left-wing victories in Latin America by taking 61% of the vote to his opponent's 37%. Martinelli, the candidate of a right-wing alliance led by his Democratic Change party, said he would work for a national unity government because that was what the country was calling for.
Historically one of the most stable economies in Latin America, Panama has a well-developed services sector that includes the Panama Canal, banking, insurance, container ports, flagship registry and health care. Gross national product growth is expected to be 3% in 2009.
In July 2006 the government approved a plan to widen the canal to allow larger vessels to travel through. The project, due to be completed by 2014, is expected to have a profound effect on the economy, with a boom predicted following an increase in foreign investment and employment in canal expansion and related projects.
Panama has the highest per-capita domestic product in Central America; nevertheless about 40% of its population lives in poverty and, heavily dependent on trade, the economy will always be vulnerable to external shocks. Fiscal deficits and growing public debt in recent years have increased this vulnerability.
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