Norway is on the northern edge of the European continent and the eastern edge of the Scandinavian Peninsula. More than 50% of its border is the maritime coast of the Barents, Norwegian and North Seas.
Norway is not a member of the European Union. Together with Iceland, Liechtenstein and Switzerland, it is part of the
European Free Trade Association. But because Norway is also a member of the
European Economic Area, economic rules are the same as the European Union for several industry sectors.
Norway is a small country of only 4.8 million inhabitants. Nevertheless, the country is the third largest oil exporter in the world and the second largest seafood exporter. 60% of the country’s trade is with other European countries. Services such as maritime freight, finance and services to enterprises make up 50% of Norway’s GDP.
To evaluate business opportunities with Norway visit
Nortrade, the official Norwegian trade portal. The website provides Norwegian business news, industrial studies and directories of Norwegian companies indexed by industry sector.
To learn more about the country, visit
Norway.org, the official site in the United States, or the website of
FITA member association
Norwegian-American Chamber of Commerce. And don't forget also the website of the
U.S. Commercial Service in Norway. The site offers extensive information about the markets and business culture there.
Medical facilities are widely available and of high quality, but may be limited outside the larger urban areas. The remote and sparse populations in northern Norway and the dependency on ferries to cross fjords of western Norway may affect transportation and ready access to medical facilities.
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According to Corporate Risk International, while Norway enjoys an extremely low crime rate, criminal activity has increased over the past few years. The rise in crime rates is attributed to the increased use of narcotics and activity of criminal youth gangs. Instances of pick-pocketing and purse-snatching are common in major tourist areas, train and transit stations, hotel lobbies, and high transit areas. Thieves, many from Eastern Europe, have been known to break into homes both during broad daylight and at night, while the occupants are asleep. Residential burglaries and petty thefts are the most prevalent crimes, with the former witnessing a 37% increase in 2008.
In July 2008, at least 16 tour buses, nearly half from Spain, were vandalized at various locations in Oslo, causing some tour operators to consider halting trips to the city. In one instance, a bus carrying Spanish tourists was set on fire near the new Opera House on the waterfront just two days after its windshield was smashed. Two other buses parked in the Vika district had their windows smashed and a number of valuables, including DVDs and a GPS device, were stolen.
The overall threat of violent and weapons-related crime is low in the city; however, such incidents are increasingly reported, particularly in areas known to have drug and gang activity, including certain areas of eastern Oslo. As incidents of rape and sexual assaults are on the rise, female foreign nationals are urged to remain alert, particularly when walking alone or at night.
Although there is a low risk of terrorism in Oslo, foreign terrorist organizations have been known to operate in the city. According to Norwegian security officials, the terrorist threat in Oslo has risen and Norway may serve as a potential recruiting ground and source of financing for terror groups operating abroad. In addition, several radical Islamist clerics are based in the city and could potentially incite acts of extremism. In February 2008, Oslo police arrested three individuals on suspicion of financing terror groups.
While the threat of kidnapping in Oslo is low, it should not be discounted. Though organized crime exists in Norway, their activities are largely underground and rarely affect foreign nationals.
The overall threat of civil unrest is low; however, there were a number of uncharacteristically violent protests in Oslo in late December 2008 and early January 2009 against the Israeli invasion of Gaza. Several of these demonstrations, which were held largely by groups of immigrant Muslim youths near the Israeli Embassy and in the central parts of downtown Oslo, saw tear gas deployed to subdue violent protestors. On two occasions, demonstrations turned into riots, resulting in attacks on police with fireworks and the smashing of police vehicles. Additionally, at least five fast food restaurants were damaged by rioters, who had apparently received SMS text messages indicating that these restaurants were financially supporting Israel.
In July 2009, about 100 ethnic Uighurs waving their national flag gathered outside China's Embassy in Oslo, demanding that China end violence and ethnic discrimination in Xinjiang. Two people were injured in the protest, including one who attempted to scale the embassy fence, and 11 demonstrators were detained.